Diabetes & Oral Health

November is American Diabetes Month ®. In addition to complications such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney disease, the 26 million Americans living with diabetes also have to deal with the unexpected risk of gum disease.          

Individuals with diabetes are at an increased risk for Periodontitis (serious gum disease) because in general they are more susceptible to bacterial infections, and have a decreased ability to fight off bacteria that invade the gums.

 Periodontitis may have the potential to affect blood glucose control and contribute to the progression of diabetes.

So what can be done to help prevent dental problems associated with diabetes?

1.      Keep blood glucose levels under control

2.      Take good care of the teeth and gums

This includes:

a.      Regular 6month checkups

b.      Flossing daily

c.       Brushing twice a day

Denture wearers:

d.      Remove and clean dentures daily

3.      Avoid smoking

4.      Make sure to inform your dentist of all current medications

Some prescription medications can cause dry mouth. To counteract this:

a.      Drink water frequently throughout the day

b.      Ask your dentist about special toothpastes and mouth rinses that are specially formulated for dry mouth

This information and much more can be found on the American Diabetes Association website @ www.diabetes.org